Product Description
CMT 314.080.22 Dowel Drill for Through Holes - 5/16" x 40 x 70mm Left-Hand is a solid carbide boring bit engineered for clean, precise through-hole drilling in furniture panels, cabinet components, and composite sheet materials. Built entirely from premium super-micrograin carbide sourced from Luxembourg, this left-hand rotation drill delivers the chip clearance, bore quality, and durability demanded by high-production CNC boring centers and multi-spindle boring machines. Whether you are processing MDF, chipboard, hardwood, or veneered panels, this bit is designed to hold up under continuous industrial use while producing smooth, blowout-free exit holes every cycle.
Key Features
- Solid super-micrograin carbide body (HWM) - the entire bit is constructed from one piece of premium carbide, providing exceptional wear resistance and allowing an almost infinite number of resharpenings, extending the tool's usable life far beyond conventional steel bits.
- Curved, negatively ground spur tip design - produces exceptionally clean bore walls and splinter-free exit holes with no rough edges, reducing sanding and finishing time on finished panels.
- Centre-point balanced geometry - keeps the drill on target from the first contact, preventing wandering and ensuring consistent hole placement critical to dowel joint accuracy.
- Plunge edge running all the way to centre - reduces drilling resistance and increases production speed, allowing faster feed rates without sacrificing hole quality.
- 2 precision-ground cutting edges (Z2) with 2 spiral flutes - double-angle geometry and twin flutes evacuate chips efficiently, preventing clogging and reducing heat buildup during sustained high-speed operation.
- Cylindrical head larger than traditional tip designs - offers greater resistance to deflection and prolonged use, maintaining accuracy longer between tool changes on busy production lines.
- 10 x 26mm parallel shank with driving flat and adjustable screw length - fits standard industrial boring machine chucks and CNC tool holders securely, preventing slippage under load.
- Left-hand (LH) rotation - specifically designed for left-hand spindle positions on multi-spindle boring machines, ensuring correct chip ejection direction and clean bore entry on the correct face of the panel.
- Extreme sharpenability rating - the solid carbide construction supports repeated professional resharpenings, keeping the cost-per-hole low over the tool's lifetime.
Why This Product
- Purpose-built for through-hole dowel drilling at 5/16" diameter - with a 35mm cutting height and 70mm total length, this bit is sized to drill clean through panels up to approximately 30mm thick while maintaining sufficient clearance for chip evacuation, making it a natural fit for standard furniture panel thicknesses.
- Left-hand rotation makes it irreplaceable - not interchangeable - on multi-spindle CNC boring centers, left-hand and right-hand spindles require matched rotation bits. Using the correct LH version ensures proper chip flow, bore quality, and spindle load balance, which right-hand bits simply cannot replicate in this position.
- Performs across the full range of panel materials - the solid carbide construction and precision spur geometry handle hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF, HDF, plywood, laminates, and coated panels, eliminating the need for material-specific bit changes in mixed-production environments.
- Excellent performance on high-speed boring units and CNC routers - the geometry and carbide grade are matched for the spindle speeds and feed rates common to CNC panel processing, making this a reliable production tool rather than a general-purpose drill.
Specifications
- Manufacturer Part Number: 314.080.22
- Brand: CMT Orange Tools
- Diameter: 5/16"
- Cutting Height: 35mm
- Total Length: 70mm
- Shank: 10 x 26mm (parallel shank with driving flat and adjustable screw length)
- Number of Cutting Edges: 2
- Number of Flutes: 2 spiral flutes
- Rotation: Left-Hand (LH)
- Body Material: HWM - solid super-micrograin carbide
- Sharpening Rating: Extreme
- Tip Geometry: "V" Point 60 deg. sharpening (per series specification)
Approved Applications
- Through-hole drilling for dowel joint connections in panel furniture
- CNC multi-spindle boring center panel processing
- Cabinet and furniture component manufacturing
- High-speed boring of chipboard, MDF, HDF, and composite panels
- Through-hole boring in hardwood and veneered wood panels
- Laminate and coated panel through-hole drilling
- CNC router boring operations
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a through-hole dowel drill and a blind-hole dowel drill?
A through-hole dowel drill, like the CMT 314.080.22, is designed to drill all the way through the panel material from one face to the other. The geometry - including the long 70mm total length, 35mm cutting height, and curved negatively ground spurs - is optimized to produce a clean bore at both the entry and exit faces, preventing tearout or blowout as the bit exits the panel. A blind-hole drill is designed to stop at a set depth and produce a flat-bottom hole. This bit is specifically intended for through-hole dowel connections only.
Why does rotation direction matter, and how do I know if I need a left-hand (LH) bit?
On multi-spindle CNC boring machines and boring centers, different spindle positions rotate in opposite directions. Left-hand spindles require left-hand rotation bits so that the cutting edges engage the material correctly, chips evacuate in the right direction, and the bit seats securely in the chuck rather than loosening under load. If your machine's spindle at that position rotates counter-clockwise when viewed from the tip, you need an LH bit like the 314.080.22. Installing a right-hand bit in a left-hand spindle will produce poor bore quality, accelerated wear, and potential safety issues.
What materials can this solid carbide dowel drill be used on?
This bit is designed for use on hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF, HDF, plywood, laminates, and coated or veneered panels. The premium super-micrograin carbide construction and precision spur geometry handle both natural wood grain and abrasive composite materials effectively, making it suitable for mixed-material production environments where panel types change frequently.
Can this bit be resharpened, and how many times?
Yes. The solid carbide construction is rated for extreme sharpenability, and because the entire bit is one solid unit of carbide rather than carbide tips brazed onto a steel body, it can be resharpened an almost infinite number of times by a qualified carbide grinding specialist. Each resharpening restores the precision-ground cutting edges and spurs, extending the effective tool life significantly and keeping the cost-per-hole low over the long term.
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